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Political decay : ウィキペディア英語版 | Political decay
Political decay is a political theory, originally described by Samuel P. Huntington,〔http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009286 〕 which describes how chaos and disorder can arise from social modernization increasing more rapidly than political and institutional modernization. ==Political development== Huntington identifies two characteristics of political development. The first is that development is synonymous with modernization, thus political development can be defined as political modernization. The second is that there are many criteria to measure political development because modernization and development are such broad topics, covering many areas. There are four generally agreed upon criteria to determine political development. The first is rationalization, which involves the movement from particularism to universalism, or, from a political standpoint, a focus on functional differentiation and achievement criteria. The second criteria is nationalism, and national integration. This emphasizes nation-states and nation-building as a key aspect of political development. The third criteria is a focus on democratization, which is in essence a focus on competition and equalization of power. The final criteria is mobilization, which is a focus on political participation. The greater the development, the greater the modernization, the greater the mobilization, and therefore the greater the political participation. Ultimately, political development can be defined as an increase in national political unity and an increase in political participation.
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